The Courts

The Civil Court Procedure Explained

The Civil Courts operate separately from the Criminal Courts. Civil Courts operate on different rules and procedures. They are designed to decide disputes between one individual (or a company) and another. The Civil Courts generally award compensation to the winner but can make other types of awards.

They are presided over by a Judge sitting alone without a jury. The Claimant (survivor) goes first and presents his/her evidence followed by the Defendant (the person or organisation being sued) Both sides then make closing remarks. The judge then gives his decision. Sometimes the judgment follows days or weeks later, to give the judge time to think.

• Q: What is the Civil Court?
• Q: Can I claim compensation?
• Q: Will I need a solicitor?
• Q: How will I pay?
• Q: When should I bring a claim for compensation?
• Q: How do I claim compensation?
• Q: What happens if the Defendant admits my claim?
• Q: What happens if the Defendant denies my claim?
• Q: What happens at Court?
• Q: What is evidence?
• Q: How much compensation will I get?
• Q :Will the civil court punish the Defendant?
• Q :How long will it take?
• The Litigation Process - Simplified